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2024年国家开放大学答案
无坝取水工程一般由进水闸、（1 ）、导流堤等建筑物组成。(填空题)
（多项选择题）下列项目中，能引起现金流出的是（ ）。(多选题)
.支付工资
.计提折旧
.支付材料价款
.垫支的流动资金
（），基本概括了工作分析所要搜集的信息。(单选题)
.3W1H
.6W1H
.5W1H
.4W1H
对某低浓度气体吸收过程，已知相平衡常数m=2，气液两相的体积传质系数分别为Kya=2*10-kmol/（m*s），Kxa=0.4kmol/（m*s）.则该吸收过程为（）阻力控制。(单选题)
.气膜
.液膜
.气液双膜
.不确定
信息收集时，顾客合作是保证调研信息质量的关键因素。(判断题)
.对
.错
除编制商事账簿外，商主体还应当依法编制（ ）(单选题)
.财产清单和资产负债表
.缴税记录和资产负债表
.财务会计报告和资产负债表
.财产清单和税收清单
吉伦特派从未放松过反封建的斗争，只是由于坚决拒绝使用限制资产阶级的方式去解决难题，招致了倒台的命运。(判断题)
.对
.错
预算执行的方法可以分为预算控制和预算调整两大类型，下列选项中，哪些属于预算执行的方法（ ）。(多选题)
.预算分解方法
.预算审批方法
.预算分析方法
.预算调整方法
“待偿债净资产”科目属于净资产类科目，其期末余额（ ）(单选题)
.在贷方
.在借方
.在借方或贷方
.为零
古老的仙文化在后来跟道教有着密切的关系，但究其源头，却可从多个方面看出二者之间的差别，下面所列，不正确的是（ ）(单选题)
.先秦时期神仙之说就已广泛流行
.仙文化与原始天文学有关
.仙文化表现出万物有灵的思维，是道教所不具备的
.仙文化中有祖先崇拜与图腾崇拜的迹象，跟先秦道家学说很不一样
黄曲霉菌毒素耐热力强，在( )高温下加压才有可能被破坏。(单选题)
.200℃
.250℃
.280℃
.190℃
朱砂的主要成分是：(单选题)
.硫化汞
.氯化汞
.氧化汞
.硫化砷
阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Beads, stones, seashells, paper, precious metals such as gold and silver, base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today, money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency, with names such as dollar, pound, franc, ruble, yuan and so on. Since 2002, 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins.
If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country’s money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency.
Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking.
This best title for this passage is “The history of money”.1
27. Euro is available in all EU member countries.2
28. Foreign exchange rates have significant impact on the economy of a country.3
29. Currency means money in the form of paper.4
30. Banks are a good option to get your money exchanged.5 __2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
电压互感器常用的接线形式有单相式、[BLANK]式和[BLANK]式。(填空题)
政府以项目的形式向志愿者组织购买服务，体现了社区志愿者服务（ ）的特点。(单选题)
.趋向常态化
.注重培育服务品牌
.从城市向农村延伸
.企事业单位参与日趋活跃
（多项选择题）下列项目中，能引起现金流出的是（ ）。(多选题)
.支付工资
.计提折旧
.支付材料价款
.垫支的流动资金
（），基本概括了工作分析所要搜集的信息。(单选题)
.3W1H
.6W1H
.5W1H
.4W1H
对某低浓度气体吸收过程，已知相平衡常数m=2，气液两相的体积传质系数分别为Kya=2*10-kmol/（m*s），Kxa=0.4kmol/（m*s）.则该吸收过程为（）阻力控制。(单选题)
.气膜
.液膜
.气液双膜
.不确定
信息收集时，顾客合作是保证调研信息质量的关键因素。(判断题)
.对
.错
除编制商事账簿外，商主体还应当依法编制（ ）(单选题)
.财产清单和资产负债表
.缴税记录和资产负债表
.财务会计报告和资产负债表
.财产清单和税收清单
吉伦特派从未放松过反封建的斗争，只是由于坚决拒绝使用限制资产阶级的方式去解决难题，招致了倒台的命运。(判断题)
.对
.错
预算执行的方法可以分为预算控制和预算调整两大类型，下列选项中，哪些属于预算执行的方法（ ）。(多选题)
.预算分解方法
.预算审批方法
.预算分析方法
.预算调整方法
“待偿债净资产”科目属于净资产类科目，其期末余额（ ）(单选题)
.在贷方
.在借方
.在借方或贷方
.为零
古老的仙文化在后来跟道教有着密切的关系，但究其源头，却可从多个方面看出二者之间的差别，下面所列，不正确的是（ ）(单选题)
.先秦时期神仙之说就已广泛流行
.仙文化与原始天文学有关
.仙文化表现出万物有灵的思维，是道教所不具备的
.仙文化中有祖先崇拜与图腾崇拜的迹象，跟先秦道家学说很不一样
黄曲霉菌毒素耐热力强，在( )高温下加压才有可能被破坏。(单选题)
.200℃
.250℃
.280℃
.190℃
朱砂的主要成分是：(单选题)
.硫化汞
.氯化汞
.氧化汞
.硫化砷
阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Beads, stones, seashells, paper, precious metals such as gold and silver, base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today, money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency, with names such as dollar, pound, franc, ruble, yuan and so on. Since 2002, 18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins.
If you want to pay for something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. If you want to travel outside your native country, you need to change your own country’s money for the money of the country you are visiting. Most large banks sell foreign currencies. You can exchange money at a bank or at an office of a tourist agency.
Wherever you go, exchanging money puts you in touch with international finance, which is concerned with exchange rates between different currencies. Deciding the rate for the international exchange of money is one of the most complex aspects of international banking.
This best title for this passage is “The history of money”.1
27. Euro is available in all EU member countries.2
28. Foreign exchange rates have significant impact on the economy of a country.3
29. Currency means money in the form of paper.4
30. Banks are a good option to get your money exchanged.5 __2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
电压互感器常用的接线形式有单相式、[BLANK]式和[BLANK]式。(填空题)
政府以项目的形式向志愿者组织购买服务，体现了社区志愿者服务（ ）的特点。(单选题)
.趋向常态化
.注重培育服务品牌
.从城市向农村延伸
.企事业单位参与日趋活跃