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2024年国家开放大学答案
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goods. Raw materials are products of the land, such as cotton, timber or rubber. Some raw materials, such as iron ore, come from mines. These raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where they are made into manufactured goods.
Some countries produce food for export, for example, meat, sugar, or cereals such as wheat and maize. These countries are agricultural countries. An agricultural country needs fertile land and a good climate. A cold, dry climate is not suitable for agriculture.
A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized country. An industrialized country cannot always produce enough food for its own needs. In this case, it does not export foodstuffs. Instead it has to import them. It relies on exports of manufactured products and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods.
From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are kinds of exports.1
A. two
B. three
C. four
22. Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where .2
A. they are consumed
B. they are made into finished products
C. they are wasted
23. The countries which produce food for export, for example, meat, sugar, or cereals such as wheat and maize are countries.3
A. developed
B. industrial
C. agricultural
24. An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because .4
A. it cannot always produce enough food for its own needs
B. it doesn’t has fertile land and a good climate
C. it relies on exports of manufactured products
25. The best title of this passage is .5
A. Agriculture and Industry
B. Export
C. Production__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
传递复杂的或大量的财务数据要靠（ ）方式。(单选题)
.口头沟通
.书面沟通
.语言沟通
.非语言沟通
根据现代心理学和行为科学的研究，组织变革阻力产生的原因为：_______________。(多选题)
.社会的原因.,.
组织本身的阻力.,.
经济原因引起的抵制.,.
心理上的抵制
1865年，（ ）把熵的概念引入热力学，用以说明热力学第二定律。(单选题)
.克劳修斯.,.
格罗夫.,.
焦耳.,.
迈尔
“少时，一狼迳去，其一犬坐于前。” 句中的“一犬”指的就是一只狗。(判断题)
.对
.错
知识就是智能，两者没什么区别。(判断题)
.对.,.
错
伤亡事故处理工作应当在60日内结案。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
吸烟是慢性支气管炎的主要发病因素之一。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars.(判断题)
.错.,.对
应力越大应变一定越大。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
【判断题】扭伤后不能立即用热敷，但可以立即以扭伤部位为中心向周围各个方向擦揉。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
家长开放日必须是集体进行，不能个别进行。(判断题)
.对
.错
瑞吉欧艾米里亚教育体系（Reggio Emilia Approach）主要受_________的影响。(单选题)
.皮亚杰建构主义理论
.行为主义理论
.成熟理论
.精神分析学说
《职业病防治法》于（ ）起正式施行。(单选题)
.2001年11月1日
.2002年5月1日
.2002年5月2日
.2002年7月1日
电压反馈和电流反馈是描述放大电路和反馈网络在( )连接方式的反馈形式。(单选题)
.输入端
.输出端
.输入端或输出端
Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goods. Raw materials are products of the land, such as cotton, timber or rubber. Some raw materials, such as iron ore, come from mines. These raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where they are made into manufactured goods.
Some countries produce food for export, for example, meat, sugar, or cereals such as wheat and maize. These countries are agricultural countries. An agricultural country needs fertile land and a good climate. A cold, dry climate is not suitable for agriculture.
A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized country. An industrialized country cannot always produce enough food for its own needs. In this case, it does not export foodstuffs. Instead it has to import them. It relies on exports of manufactured products and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods.
From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are kinds of exports.1
A. two
B. three
C. four
22. Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where .2
A. they are consumed
B. they are made into finished products
C. they are wasted
23. The countries which produce food for export, for example, meat, sugar, or cereals such as wheat and maize are countries.3
A. developed
B. industrial
C. agricultural
24. An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because .4
A. it cannot always produce enough food for its own needs
B. it doesn’t has fertile land and a good climate
C. it relies on exports of manufactured products
25. The best title of this passage is .5
A. Agriculture and Industry
B. Export
C. Production__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
传递复杂的或大量的财务数据要靠（ ）方式。(单选题)
.口头沟通
.书面沟通
.语言沟通
.非语言沟通
根据现代心理学和行为科学的研究，组织变革阻力产生的原因为：_______________。(多选题)
.社会的原因.,.
组织本身的阻力.,.
经济原因引起的抵制.,.
心理上的抵制
1865年，（ ）把熵的概念引入热力学，用以说明热力学第二定律。(单选题)
.克劳修斯.,.
格罗夫.,.
焦耳.,.
迈尔
“少时，一狼迳去，其一犬坐于前。” 句中的“一犬”指的就是一只狗。(判断题)
.对
.错
知识就是智能，两者没什么区别。(判断题)
.对.,.
错
伤亡事故处理工作应当在60日内结案。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
吸烟是慢性支气管炎的主要发病因素之一。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars.(判断题)
.错.,.对
应力越大应变一定越大。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
【判断题】扭伤后不能立即用热敷，但可以立即以扭伤部位为中心向周围各个方向擦揉。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
家长开放日必须是集体进行，不能个别进行。(判断题)
.对
.错
瑞吉欧艾米里亚教育体系（Reggio Emilia Approach）主要受_________的影响。(单选题)
.皮亚杰建构主义理论
.行为主义理论
.成熟理论
.精神分析学说
《职业病防治法》于（ ）起正式施行。(单选题)
.2001年11月1日
.2002年5月1日
.2002年5月2日
.2002年7月1日
电压反馈和电流反馈是描述放大电路和反馈网络在( )连接方式的反馈形式。(单选题)
.输入端
.输出端
.输入端或输出端